"ʻoe" meaning in All languages combined

See ʻoe on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈʔo.e/, [ˈʔo.we]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *koe, from Proto-Central Pacific *koe, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)koe, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognates include Māori and Rapa Nui koe. Etymology templates: {{inh|haw|poz-pol-pro|*koe}} Proto-Polynesian *koe, {{inh|haw|poz-oce-pro|*(i-)koe}} Proto-Oceanic *(i-)koe, {{inh|haw|pqe-pro|-}} Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, {{inh|haw|poz-cet-pro|-}} Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, {{inh|haw|poz-pro|*(i-)kahu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, {{inh|haw|map-pro|*(i-)kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu, {{cog|mi,rap|koe}} Māori and Rapa Nui koe Head templates: {{head|haw|pronoun}} ʻoe
  1. second person singular; you Related terms: au, wau, māuakāua [exclusive, inclusive], mākoukākou [exclusive, inclusive], ʻolua, ʻoukou, ia, ʻo ia, lāua, lākou

Pronoun [Samoan]

Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognate with Indonesian kau, Tagalog ikaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|sm|map-pro|*(i-)kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu, {{cog|id|kau}} Indonesian kau, {{cog|tl|ikaw}} Tagalog ikaw Head templates: {{head|sm|pronoun}} ʻoe
  1. second person singular; you
    Sense id: en-ʻoe-sm-pron-RBzDPFAW Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Samoan entries with incorrect language header, Samoan pronouns Related terms: aʻu, ʻou, māʻua, mātāʻua [exclusive], tā [inclusive], mātoutātou [exclusive, inclusive], ʻe, ʻoulua, ʻoutou, tou, ia, na, lāʻua, lātou

Pronoun [South Marquesan]

Etymology: Related to North Marquesan koe (“you”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mrq|koe|t=you}} North Marquesan koe (“you”) Head templates: {{head|mqm|pronoun}} ʻoe
  1. you

Pronoun [Tahitian]

Head templates: {{head|ty|pronoun}} ʻoe
  1. you (singular). Related terms: au, vau, māuatāua [exclusive, inclusive], mātoutātou [exclusive, inclusive], ʻōrua, ʻoutou, ʻoia, ʻona, rāua, rātou

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*koe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/koe"
    ],
    [
      "*(i-)koe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/(i-)koe"
    ],
    [
      "*(i-)kahu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu"
    ],
    [
      "*(i-)kaSu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kaSu"
    ],
    [
      "Māori",
      "koe#Māori"
    ],
    [
      "koe",
      "koe#Rapa_Nui"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *(i-)koe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi,rap",
        "2": "koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori and Rapa Nui koe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koe, from Proto-Central Pacific *koe, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)koe, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognates include Māori and Rapa Nui koe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second person singular; you"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻoe-haw-pron-RBzDPFAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "au"
        },
        {
          "word": "wau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "māuakāua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "mākoukākou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻolua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻoukou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻo ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "lāua"
        },
        {
          "word": "lākou"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔo.e/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔo.we]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(i-)kaSu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kaSu"
    ],
    [
      "kau",
      "kau#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "ikaw",
      "ikaw#Tagalog"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kau"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ikaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog ikaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognate with Indonesian kau, Tagalog ikaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Samoan",
  "lang_code": "sm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second person singular; you"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻoe-sm-pron-RBzDPFAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aʻu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻou"
        },
        {
          "word": "māʻua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive"
          ],
          "word": "mātāʻua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "tā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "mātoutātou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻoulua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻoutou"
        },
        {
          "word": "tou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "lāʻua"
        },
        {
          "word": "lātou"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "koe",
      "koe#North_Marquesan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrq",
        "2": "koe",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "North Marquesan koe (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to North Marquesan koe (“you”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mqm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Marquesan",
  "lang_code": "mqm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Marquesan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Marquesan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻoe-mqm-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tahitian",
  "lang_code": "ty",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tahitian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻoe-ty-pron-5InjR1KI",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "au"
        },
        {
          "word": "vau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "māuatāua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "mātoutātou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻōrua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻoutou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻoia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʻona"
        },
        {
          "word": "rāua"
        },
        {
          "word": "rātou"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*koe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/koe"
    ],
    [
      "*(i-)koe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/(i-)koe"
    ],
    [
      "*(i-)kahu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu"
    ],
    [
      "*(i-)kaSu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kaSu"
    ],
    [
      "Māori",
      "koe#Māori"
    ],
    [
      "koe",
      "koe#Rapa_Nui"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *(i-)koe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi,rap",
        "2": "koe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori and Rapa Nui koe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koe, from Proto-Central Pacific *koe, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)koe, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognates include Māori and Rapa Nui koe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "au"
    },
    {
      "word": "wau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "māuakāua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "mākoukākou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻolua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻoukou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻo ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "lāua"
    },
    {
      "word": "lākou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hawaiian lemmas",
        "Hawaiian pronouns",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second person singular; you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔo.e/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔo.we]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(i-)kaSu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kaSu"
    ],
    [
      "kau",
      "kau#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "ikaw",
      "ikaw#Tagalog"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kau"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ikaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog ikaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Cognate with Indonesian kau, Tagalog ikaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Samoan",
  "lang_code": "sm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aʻu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻou"
    },
    {
      "word": "māʻua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive"
      ],
      "word": "mātāʻua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "mātoutātou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻoulua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻoutou"
    },
    {
      "word": "tou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "na"
    },
    {
      "word": "lāʻua"
    },
    {
      "word": "lātou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Samoan lemmas",
        "Samoan pronouns",
        "Samoan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second person singular; you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "koe",
      "koe#North_Marquesan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrq",
        "2": "koe",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "North Marquesan koe (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to North Marquesan koe (“you”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mqm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Marquesan",
  "lang_code": "mqm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South Marquesan entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Marquesan lemmas",
        "South Marquesan pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻoe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tahitian",
  "lang_code": "ty",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "au"
    },
    {
      "word": "vau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "māuatāua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "mātoutātou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻōrua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻoutou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻoia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻona"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāua"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tahitian lemmas",
        "Tahitian pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻoe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʻoe meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.